Latest Nayab Subba First Paper Syllabus PDF Download | Updated Lok Sewa Syllabus

The first paper of the Nayab Subba Loksewa Exam consists of two main sections: General Knowledge (60 Marks) and General Mental Ability Test (GMAT) (40 Marks). Both sections test the candidates’ knowledge on various topics and their ability to reason logically. Below is a detailed explanation of the content that candidates need to study.

1. General Knowledge

The General Knowledge section is divided into several important areas that cover a broad range of subjects. These topics are designed to test the candidates’ awareness of the world, Nepal, and current events.

1. General Information about the Universe
   This section covers basic knowledge about the universe and its different components. It includes the solar system—the Sun, planets, moons, asteroids, meteors, and comets. Additionally, it explores Earth’s origin and the motion of the Earth in space.
2. Geography of the World
   Here, you will learn about the basic geographical concepts like continents, oceans, and poles. It also covers the important concepts of latitude, longitude, and the International Date Line. The section further includes knowledge of time, distance, and major geographical features such as mountains, deserts, earthquakes, volcanoes, and rivers. Understanding the climate patterns, trade winds, and the monsoon is also part of this topic.
3. Geography of Nepal
   The geography of Nepal is another key area, and it covers:
   1. Physical features of Nepal such as mountains, valleys, and plains.
   2. Natural resources of Nepal, including the types of resources, achievements in their use, and the current situation.
   3. The diversity of geographical features in Nepal and how it affects people’s lifestyles.
   4. Climate of Nepal, including the types of climate in different regions of the country, and how this affects socio-economic activities and people’s livelihoods.
4. History of the World
   This topic highlights major historical events and their impacts on the world. It includes:
   1. Magna Carta, Industrial Revolution, French Revolution, American War of Independence, and the Russian/October Revolution.
   2. The two World Wars and their consequences on global politics.
   3. The Indian Movement for Independence and its causes and effects.
5. History of Nepal (From Ancient to Modern Times)
   This part discusses the history of Nepal, starting from ancient times, including the Kiranti, Lichhavi, and Malla periods. It examines the social, economic, and political conditions of these periods. Additionally, the modern history of Nepal is covered, focusing on notable political events and their causes and consequences.
6. Social and Cultural Aspects of Nepal
   In this section, you will learn about the customs, traditions, and values of Nepalese society. This includes various aspects of Nepalese religion, ethnicity, languages, culture, arts, and literature. The importance of cultural heritage is also discussed in this context.
7. Economic Status of Nepal
   This area focuses on Nepal’s economic development in various sectors such as agriculture, industry, trade, tourism, transportation, communication, and health. It also touches on the importance of electricity and how these sectors contribute to Nepal’s development planning.
8. Health, Science, and Technology
   Here, the direct impact of science and technology on human life is covered. Topics include:
   1. The development of alternative energy, information communication technology, and biotechnology.
   2. Understanding evolution, heredity, health, and the role of diseases, vaccines, food, and nutrition in human well-being.
   3. Materials used in daily life, such as soap, plastics, glass, fertilizers, and insecticides.
9. Ecosystem and Environment
   This section deals with the types of ecosystems and their roles in the bio-geochemical cycle. It also covers important environmental issues such as sustainable development, biodiversity, and the effects of global warming. Topics such as greenhouse effects, ozone depletion, and pollution are also discussed. Additionally, population growth, urbanization, and migration are covered as part of this topic.
10. International Affairs and Institutions

This section discusses Nepal’s relations with neighboring countries like India, China, and other international nations such as Britain, America, and Japan. It also includes an overview of the United Nations (UNO), including its bodies, specialized agencies, and activities. The role of regional organizations like SAARC, BIMSTEC, ASEAN, and the European Union (EU) is also part of this section.

11. Current Affairs and Events

The candidates should be aware of current events in politics, social issues, economic matters, science, culture, sports, and important books, prizes, and prominent personalities around the world.

2. General Mental Ability Test (GMAT)

The General Mental Ability Test (GMAT) section is designed to assess a candidate’s reasoning abilities and their capacity to handle complex problem-solving tasks. This section includes:

1. Verbal Reasoning Test 

   This tests your ability to understand and reason using concepts expressed in words. Topics include:

   1. Comprehension: Understanding and interpreting written passages.
   2. Vocabulary: Recognizing the meanings of words.
   3. Analogy and Classification: Identifying relationships between words or objects.
   4. Coding-Decoding: Decoding coded messages or identifying patterns in sequences.
   5. Logical Reasoning: Analyzing and solving logical problems.
   6. Ranking Order: Arranging elements in a given order.
   7. Induction and Deduction: Reasoning from general principles to specific instances and vice versa.
2. Quantitative (Numerical) Reasoning Test
   This part focuses on solving numerical problems and reasoning with numbers. Topics include:
   1. Mathematical Series/Sequences: Identifying patterns in sequences.
   2. Data Interpretation and Checking: Analyzing and interpreting data.
   3. Arithmetic Operations: Working with percentages, fractions, ratios, averages, profit, loss, time, and work.
3. Non-verbal Reasoning Test
   The non-verbal reasoning part tests logical thinking using figures and shapes. Topics include:
   1. Series and Analogy: Identifying patterns in visual sequences.
   2. Symmetry and Classification: Recognizing symmetrical patterns or classifying figures.
   3. Venn Diagrams and Figure Matrix: Analyzing relationships between different sets or figures.
   4. Construction and Analysis: Creating and analyzing shapes, such as squares, triangles, and other geometric figures.
   5. Mirror Images, Water Images, and Embedded Figures: Identifying reflections, flipped images, and figures hidden within others.